{"product_id":"where-the-river-burned-carl-stokes-and-the-struggle-to-save-cleveland-hardcover","title":"Where the River Burned: Carl Stokes and the Struggle to Save Cleveland - Hardcover","description":"\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eDavid Stradling\u003c\/b\u003e (Author), \u003cb\u003eRichard Stradling\u003c\/b\u003e (Author)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the 1960s, Cleveland suffered through racial violence, spiking crime rates, and a shrinking tax base, as the city lost jobs and population. Rats infested an expanding and decaying ghetto, Lake Erie appeared to be dying, and dangerous air pollution hung over the city. Such was the urban crisis in the \"Mistake on the Lake.\" When the Cuyahoga River caught fire in the summer of 1969, the city was at its nadir, polluted and impoverished, struggling to set a new course. The burning river became the emblem of all that was wrong with the urban environment in Cleveland and in all of industrial America.Carl Stokes, the first African American mayor of a major U.S. city, had come into office in Cleveland a year earlier with energy and ideas. He surrounded himself with a talented staff, and his administration set new policies to combat pollution, improve housing, provide recreational opportunities, and spark downtown development. In \u003ci\u003eWhere the River Burned\u003c\/i\u003e, David Stradling and Richard Stradling describe Cleveland's nascent transition from polluted industrial city to viable service city during the Stokes administration.The story culminates with the first Earth Day in 1970, when broad citizen engagement marked a new commitment to the creation of a cleaner, more healthful and appealing city. Although concerned primarily with addressing poverty and inequality, Stokes understood that the transition from industrial city to service city required massive investments in the urban landscape. Stokes adopted ecological thinking that emphasized the connectedness of social and environmental problems and the need for regional solutions. He served two terms as mayor, but during his four years in office Cleveland's progress fell well short of his administration's goals. Although he was acutely aware of the persistent racial and political boundaries that held back his city, Stokes was in many ways ahead of his time in his vision for Cleveland and a more livable urban America.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAuthor Biography\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDavid Stradling is Professor of History at the University of Cincinnati. He is the author of T\u003ci\u003ehe Nature of New York: An Environmental History of the Empire State\u003c\/i\u003e, also from Cornell, \u003ci\u003eMaking Mountains: New York City and the Catskills\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eSmokestacks and Progressives: Environmentalists, Engineers, and Air Quality in America, 1881-1951\u003c\/i\u003e. Richard Stradling is an editor at The News \u0026amp; Observer in Raleigh, N.C.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 264\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.8 x 9.4 x 6.3 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIllustrated:\u003c\/strong\u003e Yes\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e May 07, 2015\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Books by splitShops","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47451707244722,"sku":"9780801453618","price":32.35,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0770\/3891\/1666\/files\/a6478075dd3ad3ca4c3ae3367408c1e4.webp?v=1778799365","url":"https:\/\/box.dadyminds.org\/products\/where-the-river-burned-carl-stokes-and-the-struggle-to-save-cleveland-hardcover","provider":"DADYMINDS BOX","version":"1.0","type":"link"}